Here are some common hashing algorithms:
md4/5, sha, ripemd, whirlpool, tiger, snefru, gost, adler32, crc32, haval
And encryption algorithms such as:
3DES, ARCFOUR, BLOWFISH, CAST_256, CRYPT, DES, DES_COMPAT, ENIGMA, GOST, IDEA,
LOKI97, MARS, PANAMA, RIJNDAEL, RC6_256, SAFER64, SAFER128, SAFERPLUS,
SERPENT, SKIPJACK, TEAN, THREEWAY, TRIPLEDES, TWOFISH, WAKE, XTEA,
Enjoy with google to get documentation you want for any of above algorithms.